FOOD & GARDENING · CALCULATOR
Divide the Glut Before It Divides You
Enter the harvest weight, how fast the household eats fresh, and how you want the surplus split. The planner returns fresh weeks, freezer load and the jar count for the shelf.
Fresh eating lasts
3.2weeks
8 kg fresh share at 2.5 kg eaten weekly
- Freezer load
- 7 kgblanched and frozen, space permitting
- Shelf share
- 5 kgcanned or dried for the pantry
- Jars to fill
- 10full 0.5 kg jars from the shelf share
Results update as you type. A glut is a logistics problem with a three-hour head start before it becomes a rot problem.
A glut arrives faster than good intentions. Twenty kilos of tomatoes appear across a fortnight in a warm week, and the decision window for each kilo is days, not weeks. Eaten fresh, frozen, or jarred: the crop picks its own split unless the household picks it first.
This planner picks it first. The harvest weight divides across the three destinations you set, and each share inherits its own arithmetic. The fresh share divides by the real eating rate to give weeks; the shelf share divides by jar capacity to give an afternoon.
The freezer line exists because freezer space is the silently scarce resource of preserving season. Know the freezer figure before the blanching water boils. That knowledge is the difference between a plan and a pile of bags on the floor.
The formula
Fresh kg = harvest x fresh %; Freezer kg = harvest x freeze %; Shelf kg = harvest x can %; Jars = shelf kg / kg per jar; Fresh weeks = fresh kg / weekly eating rate
- the three-way split
- every kilo goes one of three ways: eaten fresh, frozen for later, or put on the shelf as jars.
- fresh weeks
- the fresh share divided by the honest eating rate: how long the in-season run lasts before it bores.
- freezer load
- the frozen share in kilos, which converts into bag counts and the argument about shelf space.
- jar count
- the shelf share divided by the raw weight one jar swallows. The processing afternoon, in units.
The eating rate is the input that keeps everything honest
Every preserving plan quietly assumes the household will eat what it preserved. The honest version starts smaller: what do you actually eat of this crop while it is in season? Two and a half weekly kilos of tomatoes is a real family figure. Five is the hopeful one that produces jars nobody opens.
The fresh share divided by that rate returns the season's length. Eight kilos eaten at two and a half weekly is barely over three weeks of fresh gluts, and the remainder simply cannot be left fresh. The calendar makes the preserving decisions that sentiment would rather postpone.
Freezer and shelf shares then carry the balance, and their proportions should follow the household's winter cooking rather than the preserving fashion. A family that cooks beans and peas through winter fills the freezer gladly. A sauce-and-soup household converts the same kilos to jars with no regret at all.
Where the eating rate reads embarrassingly low, that is also information. The next season's planting answer comes from the seed quantity planner here: fewer plants, or a crop the household will actually finish. The glut is a garden-planning signal wearing a kitchen costume.
- Start from what the household truly eats, not what the recipes promise.
- Fresh weeks run out fast in warm gluts; the split must follow the calendar.
- A low eating rate is next season's plant-count correction, politely.
Freezer share: portioned, blanched, and space-aware
Seven kilos of frozen beans is not one big bag; it is a dozen or so meal-sized ones. The planner's figure is what the freezer has to absorb. Chest freezers take roughly a kilo of prepared vegetables per five litres of real space, and the kitchen upright takes far less than its door suggests.
Blanching is the step that keeps the share worth eating in March. Most vegetables lose colour, flavour and texture in the freezer raw. A few minutes of boiling water and an ice bath stop the enzymes that do it. Beans, broccoli and carrots gain the step; peppers and onions simply chop and freeze.
The glut evening order matters more than any single technique. Fresh share goes to the counter, and freezer share gets blanched and chilled flat. The jar share waits, because the shelf is patient while the freezer is impatient. Produce that sits in a bowl for two days is produce that has started choosing its own destination.
Flat freezing is the small trick that redeems awkward space. Bags chilled flat on a shelf stack like books and defrost faster than lumps. A winter dinner then takes two portions instead of thawing a brick. The freezer share's usefulness is mostly geometry after the blanching is done.
Shelf share: jars, drying and the validated-method rule
Five kilos of shelf share at half a kilo per jar is ten jars, and the count lands on the afternoon that produces them. Sauce reduces the raw weight, so a jar of passata may swallow more fruit than a jar of pickles swallows cucumber. Set the per-jar figure from your own recipe and the count stops lying.
Acidity is the border between a water-bath afternoon and a pressure-canner purchase. High-acid foods like tomato with added lemon, pickles with sufficient vinegar, and most fruits process safely in a boiling water bath. Low-acid vegetables, meats and anything dense and neutral need pressure canning, and no amount of care substitutes for the validated method.
Drying is the shelf share's quiet competitor and sometimes the better answer. The dehydrator batch planner here runs the shrinkage maths for the same kilos, and drying wins when freezer and shelf space are both the constraint. Ten fresh kilos become one and a half dried ones, and the storage argument largely ends.
Labelled jars close the loop the rotation habit lives in. Crop, date, and jar count from the planner written on the lid turn the winter pantry from archaeology into inventory. The number that left this tool should be the number that arrives at the shelf.
When the shares do not fit: constraints that reshape plans
Real gluts overshoot real capacity, and the planner's job is to show that before the tomatoes say it first. A freezer already full forces the frozen share toward the shelf. That forces jar purchases and time, and may push the honest answer toward gifting, composting, or the fewer-plants decision for next year.
The three shares are strategy dials, not accounting obligations. Moving the shelf share up and the fresh share down is how a household that travels in summer preserves its gluts early. Nothing in the arithmetic requires the classic split; it only requires the split to be chosen while the produce is still firm.
Where the fresh weeks figure outruns the season, the plan has slack. Some kilos can stay fresh longer than the calendar allows. That suits crops like squash and apples, and not others like courgettes and tomatoes. The crop's own storage life is the fourth share the planner leaves visible rather than buried.
Capacity problems are seasonal by nature, and the tools here divide them cleanly. Freezer space is a purchasing decision with a lead time measured in weeks. Jar and equipment cost is an afternoon of shopping. The eating rate is a two-week observation. Fix the cheap ones first.
Assumptions, limits, and the judgement the kitchen owns
The model splits a single crop's weight in one pass. Multi-crop gluts are honestly a spreadsheet of these passes, one row per crop, because the shares and capacities differ wildly between beans and orchard apples. Run the planner per glut and the season's totals add themselves.
The percentages must total one hundred, and the planner treats any entered deviation as the household's business up to the point it changes the arithmetic. If the shares read wrong, the split is wrong, and the fix costs nothing before the water boils.
Weight conversions sit outside this tool deliberately: raw-to-blanching loss, cooking reduction and jar packing efficiency all shift kilos around. The planner measures the harvest as it arrives, which is the only weight you can actually verify in a glut week.
Finally, safety sits with the method books, not here. Canning times, acidity rules and pressure specifications for your altitude come from validated guidance. Every honest preserving community repeats the same warning: this tool plans quantities. The microbiology answers to a different authority entirely.
Reference values
Typical glut sizes and the share splits they push households toward
| Crop situation | Typical harvest | Where the share usually goes |
|---|---|---|
| Courgettes, two productive plants | 6 to 10 kg | Mostly fresh and freezer; grated and frozen classics |
| Tomatoes, four vines | 15 to 25 kg | Fresh early, shelf share late as ripening stacks |
| Bean row in full production | 4 to 8 kg | Almost entirely blanched and frozen |
| One apple tree's year | 30 to 60 kg | Storage crop: fresh for months, sauce and drying for the rest |
| Soft fruit week | 2 to 5 kg | Freezer smoothie share plus jam or leather jars |
Key terms
- Blanching
- A short boil and ice bath that stops enzyme activity so frozen vegetables keep colour, flavour and texture.
- Water-bath canning
- Jar processing in boiling water, safe for high-acid foods with validated recipes and times.
- Pressure canning
- Jar processing under steam pressure, required for low-acid foods to reach temperatures boiling water cannot.
- Glut window
- The few days between produce ripening and spoiling that all preserving decisions must fit inside.
Tips and common mistakes
Field-tested tips
- Fix the freezer share first on a glut evening; the shelf share can wait a day, the fresh share waits at its own risk.
- Freeze flat in meal-sized bags. Stackable, fast to thaw, and two portions instead of a brick.
- Blanch what the method books say to blanch; a skipped step is a March dinner that tastes like regret.
- Write the planner's jar count on your labels with the date. The pantry should be inventory, not archaeology.
Common mistakes
- Planning shares around hoped-for winter appetite instead of the actual opening rate of last year's jars.
- Leaving low-acid foods to a water bath because the afternoon felt too long for the canner.
- Filling the freezer share against a full freezer discovered only at the bagging stage.
- Repeating the same over-planting every season when the low eating rate already said the answer.
Frequently asked questions
What if my three shares will not add up to one hundred percent?
Then the split is undecided, and the planner reads your three entries as stated intentions rather than correcting them silently. Set them until they total one hundred before trusting the jar count. A forty twenty twenty five plan is quietly leaving fifteen percent of the harvest somewhere the arithmetic cannot see.
How much freezer space do the frozen kilos actually need?
Roughly one kilo of prepared vegetables per five litres of usable space. That makes a modest chest freezer a thirty to forty kilo machine, and the kitchen upright far less generous than its door implies. The planner returns the kilos; the bag counts depend on flat packing. Flat packing is the difference between the space working and the space filling with wedges.
Can the shelf share be dried instead of canned?
Frequently yes, and for fruit it is often the better answer. The dehydrator batch planner here runs the same kilos through its shrinkage maths, tray loads and jar counts. Drying skips the validated-temperature requirements of canning entirely, but it does not skip the honest dry weight. That is why the two tools share the same shelf-share number.
How do I stop a glut of courgettes ruining the plan every year?
The seed quantity planner is the real fix, because a glut is a planting figure wearing a kitchen costume. Two productive plants create the six to ten kilos this tool then schedules. One plant and a succession sowing creates a harvest the fresh weeks figure can actually absorb. Preserve the surplus you planned, and plan the surplus you can preserve.
Does any of this work for an orchard's yield?
The arithmetic scales cleanly, and the storage crop changes the shape of the plan. Apples hold fresh for months in good conditions, so their fresh share outruns the weekly eating figure entirely. Sauce, drying and freezer portions mop up the rest. Enter the honest annual weight, give the fresh weeks some credit for the cellar, and the shares still divide the same three ways.
About this calculator
- Written by
- Spare Theory Editorial Team · Research & Testing Desk
- Last reviewed
- 2026-10-16
How we calculateThe three shares multiply the harvest weight by the entered percentages. Fresh weeks divide the fresh share by the weekly eating rate. Jar counts divide the shelf share by the entered raw weight per jar. Freezer space guidance uses the common prepared-vegetate rule of one kilo per five litres of usable volume.
Reference basisHome food preservation guidance on blanching, freezing and validated canning methods · Extension service canning recommendations for high-acid and low-acid foods