Spare·Theory

Practical self-reliance · Independent guides

Be ready for more.
Depend on less.

Tested equipment guides, practical calculators and clear advice for building a more resilient home.

  • Evidence-led advice
  • Practical tools and calculators
  • Guidance for households anywhere
ENERGY SYSTEMSFIELD NOTE 001PV INPUT · WCHARGE →WhOUTPUT · W / AC / DCCAPACITY / WhILLUSTRATIVE COMPOSITION — EDITORIAL DIAGRAM, NOT TEST DATA

TOOLS & CALCULATORS

Make a better plan.

Work out what you need before spending money.

BROWSE BY SYSTEM

Explore by topic.

Six practical domains — each one a set of guides, tools and tests organised around what your household actually runs on.

HANDS-ON RESULTS

Tested in the real world.

Specifications tell you what a product claims. Testing helps you understand what it delivers.

View All Field Tests
Result legend:MEASURED — from testingSPEC — manufacturer claimESTIMATE — modelled
FIELD TEST 01MEASURED · September 2026

How much usable energy does a 1,000 Wh power station actually deliver?

Equipment
EcoFlow DELTA 2 portable power station + 4 more
Conditions
24–26 °C, still air, unit on a bench · Constant 300 W, constant 600 W, and mixed household

≈ 84% usable

We drained a nominal 1,000 Wh station three times and logged what actually reached the outlet.

Methodology & full results
FIELD TEST 02MEASURED · September 2026

How long can a portable battery run a household fridge?

Equipment
EcoFlow DELTA 2 portable power station + 4 more
Conditions
22 °C steady for run one; 27 °C for the stressed run two · Normally stocked, sealed, pre-chilled to 4 °C, door closed except two logged openings per hour

≈ 23 hours

We ran a modern inverter fridge on a 1,000 Wh station until it cut out — and logged every watt of the cycling compressor.

Methodology & full results
FIELD TEST 03MEASURED · September 2026

How does actual solar charging compare with advertised input?

Equipment
200 W folding monocrystalline panel array + 4 more
Conditions
Two clear days, one thin-haze day; 18–29 °C air temperature · Perpendicular tracked to the sun at 20-minute intervals on the best day

≈ 74% of rated peak

We logged a 200 W folding panel's real output all day and it never once reached the number on the label.

Methodology & full results
FIELD TEST 04MEASURED · July–September 2026

How much water can a rainwater collection system capture?

Equipment
45 m² pitched painted-metal roof + 4 more
Conditions
Eight weeks, six measurable rain events, 132 mm total gauge depth · Dry-spell settled between events; no leaves after week two clean-out

≈ 70% of theoretical

We metered every millimetre that fell on a 45 m² roof for eight weeks and measured how much actually reached the tank.

Methodology & full results

BUYING GUIDES

Buy less guesswork.

Choose equipment based on what you need it to do.

Best Solar Generators for Camping

Lightweight solar-plus-battery kits ranked by pack size, runtime for camp lights and phones, and how quietly they run.

Updated September 2026Read Guide →

Best Water Filters for Emergency Preparedness

Filters and purifiers ranked by what they actually remove, how fast they flow, and whether they still work when the power is out and the taps are unsafe.

Updated October 2026Read Guide →

Best Battery-Powered Emergency Radios

Self-powered emergency radios ranked by band coverage, NOAA weather alert, power options and how long they actually run on a crank or a solar panel.

Updated October 2026Read Guide →

Best Food Dehydrators for Home Use

Home food dehydrators ranked by tray capacity, airflow, temperature control and how much counter space they truly need for a weekend batch.

Updated October 2026Read Guide →

DECISION GUIDES

Know the difference.

Practical trade-offs, not marketing slogans — each comparison ends with who should choose which.

IN-DEPTH REVIEWS

One product, examined closely.

A buying guide compares many. A review asks a narrower question: is this specific product right for you?

ENERGY & SOLARFLAGSHIP

EcoFlow DELTA 2 Review (2026)

Best all-round home-backup station

A 1 kWh LFP all-rounder with very fast wall recharging and room to expand. Our honest read on where it fits a home blackout plan.

11 min readRead the review →

SIGNATURE TOOL

Build your own self-reliance plan.

Answer five short questions about your situation, your goal, what you already own and what you want to spend. Get a personal readiness plan — the numbers to hit, the areas to cover, and the next step for each.

Your situation

Home or apartmentCaravan or campingCabin or remote propertyGarden or homestead

Your goal

  • Prepare for a short blackout
  • Plan for several days without mains
  • Improve household water readiness
  • Start growing more food
  • Plan a more independent property
Build My Plan

PLAN PREVIEW — EXAMPLE

Home or apartment

Power & light

Water

Food & supplies

Warmth & shelter

Signal & comms

Preview of a dedicated tool. Output is planning guidance — it is not an engineering design or safety certification.

Plans can be printed and taken with you.

PRINT & USE

Know what you've covered.

Grouped tasks, visible progress and print-friendly layouts — checklists meant to be used, not just read.

Home Emergency Preparedness Checklist

  • Storage water: four litres per person per day
  • A battery bank sized to your essential load
  • Rechargeable LED lantern
  • Headlamp per person
  • A stocked first-aid kit
  • Manual can opener
Browse All Checklists

FROM THE DESK

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